They also release enough carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas) that it can drive away oxygen, forming lethal pockets in low lying areas. Volcanoes release many harmful gases including hydrogen sulfide (which can cause pulmonary edema) and hydrogen halides (which can cause acid rain). It probably won’t surprise you to learn that mountain-sized funnels of geothermal energy spewing liquid rock, ash, and gas tend to contribute to air pollution. The largest solar flare on record, in 1859, caused telegraph wires to overload, sparking some wildfires. While this doesn’t seem to be that significant, particularly large solar flares may still make a noticeable (if indirect) impact on air pollution. According to Cornell University, “It is quite certain that the solar activity may impact on the air pollution, but the relationship is very weak and indirect.” Most of the time, these bursts of radiation do not have much effect on earth, but they still have an effect. Solar flares occur when tangles in the Sun’s magnetic field release a massive amount of radiation at once, and they can be larger than the earth itself. Let’s start with the largest disaster, size-wise, and the smallest disaster pollution-wise. In part two of this article, we will discuss six more disaster types, ranging from the cosmic to the current. However, there are many types of unfortunate events which can affect your air. In Part 1 of this article, we explained how weather and climate related disasters can worsen air pollution.
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